The Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has issued a guideline for the planning of Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) power plants.
The guideline is intended to serve as a key reference for stakeholders involved in the planning and development of floating solar PV systems in Indonesia. It aims to support both central and local governments, relevant institutions, and private developers in preparing comprehensive planning documents. Drawing on international best practices and tailored to the Indonesian context, this guide ensures the technical and economic feasibility, as well as the stability of floating solar PV systems.
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The document covers various critical aspects, including site identification, general design considerations, health and safety (HSE), environmental and social considerations, financial planning analysis, regulations, and permitting. Additionally, it provides examples of best practices from existing floating solar PV projects, such as the Cirata, Muara Tukad Nusa Dua, Da Mi, and UBE floating solar plants, as well as sample feasibility report templates. Although the guide does not delve deeply into energy production analysis or interconnection studies, it offers initial recommendations related to project location and the selection of floating solar components.
Indonesia has significant potential for floating solar PV, with an installed capacity of 193.01 MW by July 2024, out of a total potential of 612 MW across seven dams listed in the 2021-2030 PLN Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL). The guideline emphasizes the importance of careful site identification, including climate and location conditions, water body characteristics, and accessibility. Therefore, it is expected that this guide will help drive the sustainable and effective development of floating solar PV systems, contributing significantly to Indonesia's national renewable energy targets.
Editing by Reiner Simanjuntak
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